AMERICAN CHESTNUT SPROUTS SEEDLING IN MORRIS PARK

American Chestnut seedling, Morris Park, Philadelphia
American Chestnut seedling, Morris Park, Philadelphia

This seedling is good to see. After last year’s flowering and fruit production, we are not surprised to see a seedling of Castenea dentata growing below the blighted parents.  One of the parent trees of this youthful and vigorous seedling arrived this spring as a ghost, a multi-branched silhouette  of what it once was.  The Chestnut blight had destroyed the tree.  Its roots were able to push out more sprouts and the being itself is still alive.

For the time being this seedling is completely healthy, and may remain so for a few years to come. It is good  that the American Chestnut trees in Morris Park are still functioning reproductively; they flower, fruit and drop seed.  The seed is viable and is sprouting.

American Chestnut seedling, Morris Park, Philadelphia
American Chestnut seedling, Morris Park, Philadelphia

This section of Morris Park has for the most part, been left undisturbed. Enough so that the Chestnut trees are still intact. Many advancing introduced and invasive species are now growing amidst the Chestnuts.  Ailanthus altissima,  The Tree of heaven, Aralia elata,  the Japanese Angelica Tree are within a few feet of this seedling.  If we are not here to control these invasives, what will this forest be like in 20 years?  These invasive trees are aggressive invaders. Mature specimens throw out thousands of seeds every year, all the while sending out a vast, dense network of suckering roots that cover large areas of forest.  The resulting trees crowd out the natives and create dense shade.

American Chestnut seedling, Morris Park, Philadelphia
American Chestnut seedling, Morris Park, Philadelphia

There was a dense cluster of the invasive exotic Japanese Angelica tree growing in the exact spot of this Chestnut seedling.  Early this year, an effort was made to control this invasive tree and there was a resulting change in the light conditions on the ground.  Perhaps the sprouting and growth of this seedling can be attributed to the changed conditions of light in the area?

2 Replies to “AMERICAN CHESTNUT SPROUTS SEEDLING IN MORRIS PARK”

  1. Hello. Your article is most interesting. We are working on a program at my New Indian Ridge Museum Wildlife Preserve, to study those American Chestnut trees that are producing viable nuts. We’ve been collecting those nuts, propagating them, and studying that offspring. You mentioned that the trees in this particular park are producing viable nuts. Would it be at all possible for you to collect a few nuts from this coming year’s production and send them to us for further research? I can provide you with contact information, if you would be able to do so. Thanks so much for your help. I appreciate you taking the time to read this note.

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