Archive for the ‘Native Plants’ Category

RED MAPLE BLOOMS ALONG THE CHESAPEAKE BAY

Sunday, April 7th, 2013

In Morris Park, Philadelphia as well as all along the highways in New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Delaware, we have been seeing red. Red trees, or just a hue of red in spots in the forests or whole swaths of a red hue across ponds and streambanks and along the rivers. While the rest of the forest is the usual mass of brownish -grey sticks, the red hue is omni-present and foreshadows spring in the forest while little else color exists.

The red is subtle from a distance, but upon closer inspection is bright and vivid, startlingly so, and the red flowers are intense!

image

After a pleasant afternoon hiking one mile down through the woods to a deserted beach along the Chesapeake Bay, Isabelle captured the mood of the blooming Acer rubrum  pictured above with her I-Phone.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

On our hike down the steep hills to the Chesapeake, we saw more of the red haze we had become ensconced with on our travels.
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

The red hinted at the last time such vivid colors graced this landscape, over  five months ago, when the leaves of these very same trees turned a brilliant fall red.
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
As we descended into the lower reaches of the hillside forest we were able to get a closer look at the blooms.

ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND

ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND

And to the blooms we got even closer.

ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND

ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND

And finally, we could see up close the vibrant male flower above and the female flower below.

ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND

ELK NECK STATE PARK, MARYLAND

And the female flower pictured below is fully matured.

These are considered botanically to be “perfect” flowers because individual flowers only display the one sex as opposed to a combination of sexual parts.

As Spring graces your area, be sure to appreciate those blooming Red Maples !
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Isabelle Dijols, amidst Mountain Laurel, gazes at the red hue of blooming Red Maple off in the distance

Isabelle Dijols, amidst Mountain Laurel, gazes at the red hue of blooming Red Maple off in the distance

LOOKING FORWARD TO SPRING

Tuesday, March 19th, 2013

 

Winter 2012 -2013 has been so far snowless in Philly. A few inconsequential dustings…

The dead leaves on the ground have been a prominent feature of the landscape.  This has been a great time to examine and review the bark and trunks of trees and the growth habit of shrubs and trees, the bones of the forest landscape. The light of winter is also a fine and exhilarating medium to explore, comprehend and appreciate, first through our own eyes, and then through our cameras, so we can share the visual experience and repeat it if we desire.  The winter’s light is something we have looked forward to, and gotten used to and now we are starting to think about the changes ahead.

These are just a few of the places and times that stand out in our anticipation of Spring that we will outline for you here:

THE BLOODROOT IN MORRIS PARK

On March 21st, 2013, we are anticipating the big change, where the winter’s light is suddenly gone, and is replaced by the light of spring.   The mood of the forest changes, in some instances subtlety, and on some days around the equinox, the changes are dramatic.

Our favorite change is the Bloodroot flower, which emerges on the Spring Equinox in Morris Park like a clock. It is easily missed among the sun-bleached leaves in the afternoon early spring light.  These next few pictures are from early springs past, 2011 and 2012:
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
However if the colonies are big enough, as they have been in Morris Park, than the pure white flowers of Bloodroot stand out in the early spring afternoon (these flowers tend to stay closed in the morning). A nice sunny afternoon in the last week of March and early April is the best time to visit.

IMG_1376

 

IMG_1378The flowers are swarmed by the bees, which spread the pollen right away. The yellow stains on the middle flower, pictured above exemplify this.

THE OAK TREES OF MORRIS PARK

IMG_1398This acorn, pictured above is the future of the forest. We try to control the invasives every winter in the holes in the forest canopy. This is an encouraging scene depicting an acorn in Morris Park that has germinated and is trying to root itself, right in an area that was infested with multiflora rose and Japanese honeysuckle, which we had removed! So far, every area that was infested with Multiflora Rose and Japanese honeysuckle (with no seedling trees) where we had simply removed the invasives, now has trees growing in that area! We have had to return multiple times every year in a follow-through maintenance effort (often weekly), removing emerging invasives in these areas. This Spring we look forward to watching the trees germinate and grow in the areas we have removed invasives this winter.

 

SHENKS FERRY WILDFLOWER PRESERVE

We visit this site along the Susquehanna River in early to mid April to see the most elaborate display of wildflowers bloom. Isabelle, pictured below is very content among the Phlox, Bluebells, Trilliums and Mayapples.

IMG_5019

 

THE SCHUYLKILL CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Right in the City of Philadelphia is a beautiful ravine full of spring wildflowers, most notably the woodland Phlox pictured below. They are working hard to promote and protect wildlife, native plants and educating the public. They even have a native plant sale every Spring which is wildly popular!  This is the Happy Spring Place!

IMG_5290
THE GARDEN OF THE SANGUINE ROOT

Our garden is the next stop on our wild tour of the spring. This picture below could be Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, or the Schuylkill Center, or even Mt Cuba Center, but it is just our humble Philadelphia rowhouse garden which we look forward to every spring. We do most of the work in the fall and let it all happen in the Spring, which for us gardening-wise is a quiet time of observation and exultation.
IMG_5204
Lastly, the impression of the Pinxterbloom Azalea in Morris Park has us dreamin’. Above the deer browse line this shrub is still able to bloom on just a few specimens. It is a spectacular show of flowers and we, as well as Philadelphia Parks and Rec staff have worked hard to preserve these few shrubs by removing the invasives around them.

MORRIS PARK, PHILADELPHIA 
IMG_5183

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

TREE MAINTENANCE IN MORRIS PARK

Thursday, December 20th, 2012

This past August, 2012, another dying Ash tree crashed to the ground, taking down with it a young Hickory Tree.   The Hickory tree was bent all the way down, but not cracked on its main trunk. On further inspection a lower branch was severed.

This is a part of the forest that is close to the edge of Morris Park, and there are many invasives in this area, which we regularly remove, such as the Japanese Angelica Tree (Aralia elata), the Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima), Norway Maple, The Burning Bush, (Euonymus alatus), Japanese Privet, English Ivy, Japanese Pachysandra, Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) and the Vinca Vine.

We are trying to maintain the existing forest and to encourage the future forest in this challenging area full of garden escapes.  There was some discussion about the best way to handle this immediate problem. How to get that dead ash tree off of the Hickory.

As far as the why bother is concerned, there is the #1 issue of the invasives taking every opportunity to dominate, and the #2 ongoing land management issue. In this degraded urban forest situation, it is us community members that care enough to become land managers, and do what we can to protect and preserve this small portion of  the 9000 acres of Fairmount Park.  In the area of scope that we concern ourselves with, every tree is given thoughtful consideration. As a sanctioned volunteer group, our permit does not allow us to use chainsaws, but we are allowed to use handtools.

Hickory tree bent under dead Ash

Hickory tree bent under dead Ash

As pictured below, this hand-saw was able to cut through the fallen ash tree as if it were a stick of butter. It went so fast, there was barely time to stop long enough for a photo.  No need for a chainsaw in this specific situation.

How could this be, no chainsaw, and the job done?  It all started with the Flea market at the Eastern State Penitentiary in Fairmount, Spring 2005. This Philadelphia-Made Disston saw was purchased for the asking price of $20.00.

It was an old looking 19th century rusty old thing.  It is a two person saw, and if you look at the end in the picture below, you will see a handle rising above the very end of it. This saw sat for some time in the basement of our Parkside office until it was time for it to rise to the call of duty.

The saw needed some basic restoration before it could become the amazing steel slicing mechanism and the natural extension of our appendices it has become: A fine file was purchased, as well as some 100  and 150 grit sandpaper and a tin of 5 and 1 oil.  First, the blade was sanded down, to remove the small amounts of rust that have accumulated on this fairly well- preserved saw. Then after this five minute exercise was completed, the filing of the blades commenced.

The one inched long teeth, numbering to into the 70s, required a light filing, each and every one. Just like how we engage  and manage each and every  tree in our current area of scope in Morris Park, every tooth of this saw was sharpened in an exercise that took about one hour. Than the saw was oiled with the Five and One. The restoration took all said and done, about one hour and fifteen minutes. The gleaming, super-sharp hand-saw was ready for the job.

Most inspiring is a photograph that shows workers at a Disston Saw plant in Philadelphia hand- sharpening each tooth of a really large 7 or 8 foot in diameter blade. So thats how its done.  Hate to think of what trees these old blades cut  through though.

The Disston  hand-saw is no longer made. These products are easily found (for now), and easily rehabilitated.

The Ash tree was cut, and the Hickory Tree, liberated from the weight,  rebounded into the air on this fine Monday, December 17, 2012.

IMG_7415

Watch it go up!

So the time has come where we Humans are in charge of the great forests. We need to manage them, controlling invasives and encouraging native trees and now we even find ourselves controlling native species that have gone out of their natural controls, due to human-induced habitat and species loss.

Hickory tree rescued from under dead Ash

Hickory tree rescued from under dead Ash