A SUMMER OF RED LOBELIA

A TWO MONTH LONG TIME-LAPSE VIDEO PROJECT HAS BEEN COMPLETED. TWO MONTHS OF LOBELIA CARDINALIS GROWING AND BLOOMING CONDENSED DOWN TO THREE MINUTES.

The Red Lobelia (Lobelia cardinalis) is eye-catching when in flower. It has a red color that is unique to this plant and to see one in person blooming is to fully appreciate this red. While red is often associated with apples, blood, cherries, roses and bricks, the color is often selected to accentuate a room, such as red velvet curtains or used on a home as an accent, such as the color of the shutters.

The Red lobelia accents the Mid to Late Summer  season in many gardens, wetlands and river’s edges.

Red Lobelia in our Garden, www.thesanguineroot.com
Red Lobelia in our Garden, www.thesanguineroot.com

The Lobelia cardinalis pictured above is one of many plants with red blooms, fruits and even roots that we encounter throughout the year. Each plant has a unique red that distinguishes it from the others, furthering the sense of place and time we find it in.

The red of the shrub Hearts-A-Bustin’ in the fruits of Early Fall in Philadelphia, the plant growing on a distinctive hillside, along the Wissahickon Creek.

The Red of Bee-Balm, bursting forth in our gardens in Early Summer. In Mid-Spring, the red of the elegant Honeysuckle vine, Lonicera sempervirens graces the fresh springtime landscape of Morris Park.

Our Garden Tomatoes are the red we associate with the ripening of summer and its continuation into the fall, a long-lasting flavorful red of salads and sauce.

There is the red of the Campsis radicans vine, the Trumpet vine, with its long tubular flowers in Mid-Summer, each one lasting only just one day, often a day with Ruby-throated hummingbirds burying their long beaks into the flower .

At Bowmans Hill Wildflower Preserve, www.thesanguineroot.com
At Bowmans Hill Wildflower Preserve, www.thesanguineroot.com

The red feathers on the neck of the Male hummingbird signal for us the height of Springtime, when this bird visits the blooming Lonicera sempervirens honeysuckle just outside our window for the first time, after its 1000+ mile long flight from its winter residence. The Honeysuckle covers the ugly chainlink fence and the fence supports the honeysuckle which in turns supports the Ruby -throated hummingbird dependent on its nectar. We decided to build further upon this ecosystem and grow the Lobelia cardinalis, Red Lobelia to complement the other red hummingbird associated plants in our yard, such as the aforementioned Bee-Balm Monarda didyma, and the Trumpet Honeysuckle Campsis radicans.  The Hummingbird has great taste in its host plants, because these bright red tubular plants are very attractive in the garden and on trellises and fences. These red blooming plants peak at different times throughout mid to late spring, early to mid summer and into the fall, with their blooms conveniently overlapping, each one having its own time signature, identifying and clarifying the nuances of the seasonal progression. By the time The Red Lobelia blooms, we know it is the beginning of the end of summer, the last third, and when the blooms have ceased after almost a month of activity, the Hummingbirds will  soon depart on their long journey south.

The plant spends most of the summer growing taller and and taller, an easily overlooked specimen to the casual observer, behaving as a goldenrod or a sunflower as summer chimes away, just a green stick with leaves, one of many. Then, a thickening occurs at the top of the plant, and it becomes obvious that something is a-do, in our area, by late July. The red flowers begin to emerge, a few at a time, bursting forth.  The flower-spike grows upward, flowering at the top and going to seed at the bottom for weeks at a time. It becomes a hummingbird watering-hole, with a constant visitation all day long. When the plant is all done it begins to flop over by its own weight, signaling the end of Summer.

www.thesanguineroot.com
www.thesanguineroot.com

The conditions became ripe for a full documentation of the Red Lobelia experience, including a Time-Lapse video showing the plant growing, flowering and collapsing under its own weight, all done over a two month span. The plant being just a few feet from a window, allowed for an Ipod Touch to be set up on a tripod, to be used as a dedicated, in place camera, taking a picture every 15 minutes for five weeks and then every 1/2 hour for the next three weeks, from July 6th to September 5th, 2013, using the O-Snap app.  Birds singing in Morris Park, just feet away, were recorded on The Iphone.

We were able to condense this two month growing and blooming period into a three minute movie. At one point the plant actually started growing out of the picture, so we had to move the camera up a bit!  You will see this moment when you watch the movie, which is coming right up at the end of this post.

The movie does not show the hummingbirds, unfortunately, however we captured them on the Lobelia in a series of stills, two of which we will share with you:

Hummingbird in our garden,www.thesanguineroot.com
Hummingbird in our garden,www.thesanguineroot.com

When you plant Red Lobelia, you are also planting a hummingbird. Right in your garden. In front of your window. Your home can now become the Hummingbird’s home. In this picture above, you can see another red flower in the lower left corner. This is the Lonicera sempervirens, the Coral Honeysuckle, the other plant that Hummingbirds depend on.  The flowers are short-lived, but highly productive for the hummingbirds, regenerating frequently and providing them copious amounts much needed nectar. When you watch the movie, try to pay attention to these background flowers as they bloom and re-bloom throughout the three-minute summer.

Before the film begins, we want to bring up two thoughts to take home with you, as the summer of 2013 winds down in these last weeks:

Our impressions of the Lobelia plant are most viscerally associated with its impressionable and surprising vivid red color, a lively, vivacious red, one of which has captured our imaginations, and has also impressed upon us  the season of its appearance, the temporal provenance of its bloom, this association with time and color we have found to cherish, a discovery of nature that has enriched our sensibilities about the local ecosystems in our midst, our true provenance in space, of the land we inhabit, our own yard.

In the natural world, the bloom of the Lobelia cardinalis is time specific and location specific. Like a key that fits into only one kind of lock, so is this plant.

In garden conditions, around our homes and neighborhoods, try it and see if it grows and blooms, because it may thrive, like it does in our own artificial built environment. If it thrives it will re-seed itself, it will attract and provide nectar for hummingbirds, and it will provide you with that red color , which is unmatched and un-attainable elsewhere and in no other time.

And the second take-home thought before the film begins: The next picture below was taken just last week, on Labor -Day weekend at Susquehanna State Park in Maryland. Here, the Red Lobelia is growing and blooming in nature, as it does and has been for millennia, a true piece of America, a plant in its place and time. Here is the key to the season’s presence, its unique place and time, as the plant blooms, it is unlocking the season before our eyes, unlocking the nectar so required by its associated partnered-species, such as the Ruby-Throated Hummingbird, a species that only lives in North and South America, and would be quickly extinct without the associated partner plants such as the Lobelia cardinalis, which so depends on the Hummingbird for its own survival: The Lobelia needs the Hummingbird to gather its pollen, inadvertently so, but true nonetheless, and spread it to other Lobelia plants to gain that ever so ubiquitous and necessary genetic diversity required for fertility.

Part of this second meditation concerning the habitats of both species is the issue of hummingbird feeders: our plant approach has so far attracted and retained hummingbirds, and we wonder if having feeders would be an improvement. We welcome your thoughts on this subject.

And lastly, as we admire the stunning beauty of this glaringly red and quintessentially American flower, in full bloom and at the top of its glory along the Susquehanna River in Maryland, we are  at peace with the fact that this plant is uniquely bounded to its bird, like the one key of genetic provenance that fits the temporally significant lock of genetic evolution.  This plant and this bird have been together for so long it is hard to imagine one without the other.  Hummingbirds are only present in the Americas and no where else on earth, as is the native range of this plant, the Lobelia cardinalis.

This sense of place, here on the river’s edge, along the Lower Susquehanna, in our routine, our rhythm, perhaps even a tradition, we place ourselves here amidst the blooming Red Lobelias.

 

IMG_0314

Red Lobelia in our Garden, www.thesanguineroot.com
Red Lobelia in our Garden, www.thesanguineroot.com

Enjoy the Movie!

GARDEN IN THE WOODS

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

 

The Garden in The Woods was a place we had heard about for years, and on this fine day we made the visit. A very pleasant afternoon was in store for us! This is a native plant preserve, championing the flora of our natural lands, beginning with a well-appointed parking lot, (which is a great place to showcase the formal use of native plants), and ending with a store of native plants for sale. This is an unforgettable landmark giving us visitors the continental sense-of-place so needed in the cultivated plant landscape dominated by the monolithic list of alien species in the  surrounding Boston suburbs. Here an alternative aesthetic is carefully cultivated and presented, with a bookshop for the data, info, inspiration and roadmaps, a native plant sale to sell you the actual products, and a series of formal gardens to present this alternative landscape to the visitor.

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

There are signs that tell us visitors about the native plants, and help us get acquainted to them.

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

 

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

As this next picture demonstrates, the native plants attract the beautiful native wildlife, such as this dragonfly.

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

At the plant sale we bought a blooming Turks Cap Lily and a Trillium sulcatum, which was marked down because the plant had gone dormant and was just a pot with dirt in it. We will see what happens next spring!

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

 

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

Many of the plants in the gardens can be seen in the woods and meadows in and around Monson, Massachusetts (where we were staying) and surrounding New England. Here they were arranged in a a garden setting where varying communities of associated plants were grouped together in a condensed format. Above, Isabelle photographs blooming Black Cohosh.

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

 

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

The well-appointed facilities made this place a very pleasant and relaxing place to enjoy the plants.

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

And every opportunity to learn at every turn! This is a great place to take gardening notes. We spent an hour and barely moved down the trails!

 

 

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

A great place to get gardening ideas, especially for that native plant garden!

 

 

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

The Bee-Balm, Monarda didyma was in full bloom, a great hummingbird plant.

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

The Carex pensylvanica , Pennsylvania Sedge lawn was impressive to us, being that we have also created a Pennsylvania sedge lawn in our backyard, which we mow like any other lawn. This native sedge is also very ornamental if left un-mowed as well.

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

The board-and-batten shed with the green roof was a charming addition to the show. Would have loved to see how this roof was put together, would imagine there is a plastic membrane below all those plants. Thats a garden shed, or is it a shed garden then?

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

Gotta have that sense of humor! This contained the Asiatic Bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus, a dreadful vine pushed by the horticulture industrial complex long enough that it was planted widely and has wreaked havoc all across New England. Many unsuspecting buyers were lured with the promise of bright red berries on the vine. While some non -native plants can take over 100 years to become invasive, this one wasted no time at all and immediately began overtaking everything in its path.

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

Another charming path through the gardens..

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

The native irises.

 

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

A great section featuring the Pitcher plants.

Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com
Garden in The Woods, New England Wildflower Society, Framingham Massachusetts. www.thesanguineroot.com

The fruiting Mayapples in the Natural area of the garden.

OUR SPRING GARDEN 2013 RETROSPECTIVE, PART TWO: THE END OF SPRING HAS ARRIVED

Spring 2013 has reached its final hours as of this writing. It seems as if the transition from Spring into Summer gets lost in the lush green world.  The violent storms that rage across the Midwest, and grass and trees growing with the utmost vigor are all the  makings of a late spring. This season of Spring offers such a wide variety of weather conditions, colors and skies that it leads to confusion about it still being winter or all of a sudden summertime. This one season most notably has no on-off switch. It can be totally winter on its early days and totally summer in its later days, but this season is still Spring and we would be cheating ourselves out of that Spring feeling if we fail to get it into perspective through it all.

After the Equinox of late June, is when Spring officially ends, and on both sides of this moment are the transitional signs.

Spring is over when the Mayapples flop over leaving their ripe fruit on the ground to be consumed by Box Turtles. Spring is over when the last degree of bright green freshness in the leaves of trees is turned over into a deeper green maturity…The fruits of Jack-in-The Pulpit begin to mature into bright red clusters….. The last flowers of the Columbine finally wither away….  The last of the Bloodroot seeds has been dispersed by the ants, and some of the leaves begin to show signs of age, some with holes and yellowed edges.

The  invasive Garlic Mustard begins to turn purple and the seedpods harden and become brittle.

Spring being over has so many signs, surely everyone can think of something that changes, often a plant in the yard, or an insect or bird sighting. In this period, knowing that Spring is over for you becomes your own personal ending and the beginning of the transition into Summer.

For us it was the flopped-over, yellowed Mayapples in the Core forests of Morris Park that signaled the end of Spring, ones we saw as we busied ourselves trying to pull out and bag as much Garlic Mustard as possible, before it is too late. (When the seeds mature, they ‘pop’ out and spread if we touch the plant, making this invasive problem worsen)

For you, dear readers, please let us know what your End-Of-Spring moment is!

And now, please do ooh and awe at the bountiful plants and flowers in our Spring Garden! Here they are:

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

This mid to late Spring scene in our garden, pictured above is blooming Columbine, Coral Honeysuckle and Wild Geranium with Christmas fern and Wild Ginger.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

Above, the Heuchera americana has beautiful red leaves and creates a nice contrast to the very green backdrop.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

This Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum) is a favorite Mid to Late Spring garden plant. Enjoy these amazing purple blooms. This specific plant is just growing on its own, having reseeded itself naturally, being that it grows naturally in the adjacent Morris Park. The specimens in Morris Park almost never bloom or go to seed because of excessive deer browsing. The seeds from this plant are saved and dispersed into the park in an effort to maintain the local population of this species and stave off extirpation, which is the extinction of a local population.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

Above, the Wild Geranium blooming away in that distinctive Spring sun.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

Above, the Coral Honeysuckle, the Lonicera sempervirens, blooming away.  This is an indigenous vine which is very useful for attracting Hummingbirds. It will cover your fence or arbor and bloom away for months on end, transcending the seasonal changes. This plant is our main Hummingbird attraction. We do not have a Hummingbird feeder, so we rely on a variety of other plants as well, especially as Spring transitions into Summer.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

From left to right: Ostrich fern, Blooming Columbine (also a hummingbird plant), Jack -in-the-Pulpit, Maidenhair Fern and Mayapples on the right hand foreground.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

Above, The Maidenhair fern grows very well in the rowhouse urban garden. It likes the protection of cliffs. This watering can got very little use this Spring 2013, except for whatever plants were transplanted or nursery purchased, such as a bunch of Cardinal Flower we bought for the Hummingbirds.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

The native Irises, we proudly display for you.

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com

So, there you have it, Spring is now over with, at least for the most part. Perhaps we will see more bits of Spring-like behavior in the upcoming weather or plant and wildlife behavior as the days proceed beyond the Equinox.

Enjoy the transition!

The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com
The Spring Garden of The Sanguine Root, Morris Park Road, Overbrook, West Philadelphia, 2013, www.thesanguineroot.com