IN THE SPRINGTIME, DOWN BY THE RIVER

In the springtime, down by the Susquehanna River, there is a place we like to go called Shenks Ferry.  This is a protected ravine where Grubb run cuts deep into the piedmont and spills into the wide and blue river. This is a place where the flowers bloom, covering the hillsides with color.

We have become enchanted.

It is in a remote area, full of charming farms and vistas containing dramatic river views. On April 8, 2012, we descended the piedmont towards Shenks Ferry and caught a view of the whole place. In just minutes we would descend further into the ravine itself.

The lower Susquehanna River valley overlooking Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve
The lower Susquehanna River valley overlooking Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve

Shenks Ferry has captured our imaginations of Spring and has helped us cultivate our sense of place here in the piedmont of Southeastern Pennsylvania.  We wonder at the amazing diversity of plant species. It is astonishing.

The beauty of this ravine in the Spring is brought forth by the carpet of green with the multitude of colorful inflorescence. The trees are magnificent; they still have their grand superstructures so apparent in the winter, but with a haze of green buds and flowers. The sun still reaches the flowers of the forest floor, providing them with the energy of a vibrant and fantastic Springtime life.

The leaves of these flowers are so elegant yet delicate. Each leaf is a map of the inner world of the plant. We can clearly see how much the herbaceous plants of the forest floor depend on the trees for their habitat, because when the trees leaf out, they will protect them from the harsh sun of late Spring.

The light of early Spring is distinctive. Once past the equinox, there is a true change in the quality of days, the mood of a morning and the height of an afternoon.  Our sense of place is once again made ever apparent celestially- our planet has moved around the sun at its usual tilt, but at this point in its orbiting travel, our section of the earth, the Northern hemisphere is more directly in the path of its light.

We are constantly moving, and there is change and revolution in Shenks Ferry.

The flowering herbaceous plants, the shrubs and the trees are rooted and beyond what we perceive as ancient. Their genetic provenance in this ravine is beyond our comprehension of time, like the rocks they grow out of are geological, these plants are botanical. In the sciences, time is measured and quantified with the greatest degree of accuracy possible. Everything is evidence based, and botany and geology are fused in time, like the fossil of a fern found in the layers of a sedimentary rock. Time has a physical manifestation we can understand and touch.

Looking at these plants and rocks in Shenks Ferry on a balmy April afternoon, we see a world that embodies time itself as our world has recorded it. It is a time-sense that is very difficult to comprehend, especially with the rocks. The beauty of these flowers and the whole place is in lock step with time itself. The blooming flowers reflect the past to us, many years beyond our sense of the ancient and prehistoric. Like the night sky, the light of the stars has finally reached us from a long ago past, the spring flowers before our eyes are also images from the distant past.

 

We stopped for lunch on a log, and wondered at the floral hillside beyond, reaching up to that blue spring sky, a hillside covered with blooming bluebells and trilliums, a hillside of Oaks, Maples and Beeches, with an understory of  Sassafrass, Dogwoods and Redbuds, we wondered about what beauty really is and where it is, and if it is measurable, like in Botany or Geology, or in contrast to the horrors of the world, that of war and environmental degradation, that beauty has been worn down to something as rudimentary as an aesthetic  sensibility subject to the whims of the creative observer, or is it something less complicated, like the passage of time itself, the rotation of the planets around the sun, the flowering of the ages, a Bluebell, what we call the Mertensia virginica, a flower bluer than the sky, a blue that we can hold in our hands, a beyond ancient blue, a seemingly timeless blue that we can plant, cultivate and regenerate in our own gardens, a blue that we can appreciate, photograph and a converse about in our  time, this is the blue of a Spring sky, the blue of time, this is the blue that is beyond our comprehension, yet it is the color of blue that inspires our imaginations.

While there may be aspects of the flower that are genetically complicated and worthy of study and research that will further our understanding and appreciation of the world, the simple beauty of the flower is the blue color. The sky is growing out of the ground! What is Spring without the plants mirroring the sky?

 

 

SUSQUEHANNA BLOOMIN’: MARYLAND’S WEST BANK

THE RIVERBANK IN MARYLAND’S SUSQUEHANNA STATE PARK IS  A FANTASTIC WATERSCAPE OF LOBELIA CARDINALIS AS FAR AS THE EYE CAN SEE, FRAMED BY A FLUFFY BACKDROP OF JOE-PYE WEED; SANGUINE ROOT STAFF WRITER SEAN SOLOMON REJECTS PREVIOUSLY PLANNED TRAVEL ON INTERSTATE 95 AND INSTEAD SPENDS THE AFTERNOON WITH THESE FLOWERS IN THIS ASTOUNDING DISCOVERY.  

Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower, Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower, Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

Labor day weekend on I-95 between Washington D.C. and  Philadelphia is not a walk in the park. The traffic is very heavy and volatile.  An escape plan was hatched:  Ditch I-95 in favor of an enchanting and peaceful afternoon along the Susquehanna River.

Many years have passed with numerous trips over the Susquehanna River in Maryland.  What a beautiful place, with the grand river opening into the Chesapeake bay.

Pay attention to the road! Gotta pay that toll now.  Mind the aggressive amateur driver with New Jersey plates tailgating!  Don’t want to speed or go to slow either. Thats a big truck!

The Beautiful scenery of the Susquehanna River is lost in a flash in the East Coast rush to get somewhere else now, for whatever reason.

Not this time.  Google earth was looked at.  AAA maps collected over the years were also consulted.  The Susquehanna River is too beautiful to overlook. The Lower Susquehanna is noted for its rich ravines.  One of the most beautiful places in the world, Shenks Ferry Wildflower Preserve, is about 30 miles north of I-95 right on the Susquehanna River.  The Lower Susquehanna cannot be overlooked.

Traffic or flowers? That is what it boils down to.  Exit 89 will take you to Susquehanna State Park. Exit 89 in Maryland off of interstate 95 will liberate you from the stresses of society and will enlighten you to the beauty of nature. Exit 89 is the happy exit, where happy flowers bloom and where  joy can be found.

Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower, Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower, Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

A river passed over for so many years has been discovered.  Below the bridge is a beautiful world of ecosystems that have the potential to captivate our imaginations, and to lure us into a life of observation and science and give us meaning to our lives.

The Susquehanna River is that enchanting.

The flow and the color of the water. Its width and its sound. The flowers it produces, and the sunlight.  This is the place to be mesmerized by the beauty of nature.  We hear about the great rivers in our education and in the literature, the Nile, The Mississippi, the Yellow River, The Seine, the Amazon, Canisteo, The Liffey, The Hudson.   The Susquehanna is our river.  All of the literature and poetry inspired by all of the other rivers applies to this one as well.  The Susquehanna River belongs to all that makes a great river.

We not only admire the Susquehanna river, it has captured our hearts. It has a beauty we call home.  To live in Pennsylvania is to love the Susquehanna River.  It is the heartland of the  Mid-Atlantic east, flowing into the Chesapeake Bay, The Susquehanna River and its watershed is the life of the Mid-Atlantic region. A river is a river and a river.

Is there a river you love? Please comment about it and make the point clear!  The Columbia, The Rhine, The James, The Chemung, The Potomac, the Delaware, The Ohio, Connecticut, Savannah, St Johns… chime in please about your river!

Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower, Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower, Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

It has been a few years now that we have become interested in native plants, and this is a special occasion, to see Lobelia cardinalis, the red lobelia, just growing in its natural habitat!

Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower, Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower, Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

To be in this spot is special. Right in the water, with the flowers, along the river. This day has finally come, To see Lobelia cardinalis  just growing.

Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower, Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower, Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Vernonia noveboracensis, New York ironweed, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Vernonia noveboracensis, New York ironweed, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

The beauty of a river has no beginning or and end.  The writer that can capture that beauty is…(Comment please)

 Phlox, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Phlox, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

 

Tick trefoil, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Tick trefoil, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

 

Sunflower, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Sunflower, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

 

Sunflower, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Sunflower, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

 

Sunflower, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Sunflower, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

 

Joe-pye weed and Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Joe-pye weed and Red lobelia, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

 

Elephant's foot, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Elephant’s foot, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

Isabelle , I wish you were here to see the beauty of these flowers.

Impatiens pallida, Jewelweed, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland
Impatiens pallida, Jewelweed, Susquehanna State Park, Maryland

 

SUSQUEHANNA DREAMIN’: THE TUCQUAN GLEN NATURE PRESERVE

JUST A SHORT RIDE FROM SHENKS FERRY WILDFLOWER PRESERVE IS THIS MAJESTIC GLEN FULL OF SURPRISES.

Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Martic Township, Pennsylvania
Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Martic Township, Pennsylvania

Driving by this  natural area on our way to Shenks Ferry, we saw this welcoming preserve with trailheads and a parking area. “We should try to stop there on our way back from Shenks Ferry.”   We did stop  later on and we paid no attention to what it was called and hiked on in.  We did not have much time. After a half hour in we started to wonder why we never heard of this place before.  What is this place called anyway? We could give it our own name.  How ’bout the Mayapple mountain?   The fern-oretum?  The Trillium slopes? The Hemlock Place?

The Wooded Ravine with Hardly Any Invasives?

When we got back to the car we were sure to take some notes, and we are definitely planning on returning.  This is the Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve.

Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

Panax Trifolius

What a surprise to find Dwarf Ginseng in bloom!

 Trillium flexipes, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Trillium flexipes, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

The lack of invasives here was a nice surprise as well. We saw a small patch of Lesser celandine (Rununculus ficaria) on a floodplain, only about 20 by 20 feet.  That should be targeted right away for eradication.  There was one specimen of the invasive exotic Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) that required action by the Sanguine Root environmental restoration team. If a West Virginia White butterfly (Pieris virginiensis) saw the Garlic Mustard in bloom it may very well mistake its flower for the flower of its larval host, the Cut-leaved Toothwort (Dentaria laciniata) a native flower we saw growing in Shenks Ferry, and most likely grows in Tucquan Glen.  It could lay its eggs in the Garlic mustard which would poison the larvae.

Oh yeah, that Garlic Mustard? Growing right next to this hillside of Trilliums.  This place is the last place in mind that should spark up a discussion of Garlic Mustard, but the fact that we saw just that one and none other is a good enough reason.  I would be very happy to have been there and pulled the first and only Garlic Mustard in Morris Park. There was a point in time when there was just one Garlic Mustard plant in Morris Park.

Anyway, Check out this rocky hillside of Trillium flexipes. Moss-covered rocks and Christmas ferns abound.

There is a great article published by The Mt Cuba Center in Delaware written about the seed and Rhizome components of Trillium.  It is called The Dark Side Of Trillium, and it describes very technical aspects of the plant in easy to understand language and has lots of pictures of trilliums that have been dissected for the cause of science.  The  dissection shows the trillium in its embryonic form in the bud. The article also makes seeds that much more interesting if they arent interesting enough.  For anyone who wants to deepen their understanding of Trilliums or just the botanical nature of perennials in general, this is your reading material.

 Trillium flexipes, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Trillium flexipes, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

This was as far as we got, only about 20 minutes into the hike.  When we found the Trillium patch, the sun disappeared over the top of the ravine. This Trillium colony was dense like a colony of Mayapples, but these were Trilliums.

 Trillium flexipes, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Trillium flexipes, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

The Trail was great.  Some of it ran right along Tucquan Creek, and wound along rocky and interesting sections of this winding waterway. Here we saw a variety of plants growing next to the rocks.  Trout lily, Mayapple and even Bloodroot which we found surprising because we usually associate this plant with more of an upland location.  Claytonia virginica, the Spring beauties abounded in flower. As we got closer to the trail head and parking area, the trail moved up about 30 feet above the creek, and we got a feel for the upper part of the ravine.

 Tucquan Creek, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Tucquan Creek, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

The  Rich ravines of the Lower Susquehanna River Valley continue to dazzle.

 Trillium Flexipes, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Trillium Flexipes, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

This place is worth a day trip from Philadelphia.  If you get the opportunity, go visit the next door neighbor to the Schuylkill River Valley!

 Trailhead at River Road, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Trailhead at River Road, Tucquan Glen Nature Preserve, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania